They’re basically a waterproof garment worn over the top of the trousers at shin height so that they hang over the top of your walking boots, taking any rainwater away from your leg and preventing any little bits of grit that get kicked up from landing down the side of your boot and causing you irritation.  There are different styles depending on where you intend to use them and they range in price from a cheap and cheerful £15 (don’t expect them to last) up to £50 or £60 for a tougher, more versatile pair. 

The fabric used to make your gaiters is important. You want it to be waterproof, but also breathable so the best pairs are made of material like Gore-Tex.  Be careful when you’re buying gaiters to twin with crampons to make sure they don’t catch on one another as the gaiters will inevitably come off worse!

Crampons allow the wearer to cross snowy slopes on uneven rocky terrain with confidence, but what are they key things to consider before committing to buying a pair? Well it makes sense to take your walking boots with you when you go to try a pair of crampons on, as you need to make sure they fit over your own boots, not just the boots that are on display in the store. Depending on the classification of your boots, only certain crampons will fit and…a chart below shows you which work with what boot. Fitting instructions are worth keeping safe especially if you’re not a regular crampon user.

Boot Classification Crampon Classification
B1 = C1
B2 = C1 or C2
B3  = C1 or C2 or C3

Some crampons have sharper spikes than others, but this isn’t necessarily a good thing as it can mean they snag onto your clothing, especially your gaiters.  The length of the spikes can also determine the amount of grip they’ll give you. Logically the longer the spike the greater the grip in snow, however long spike can catch more readily so if you intend using crampons across a mixed surface it can be less bother to opt for shorter spikes.

The number of spikes is also a factor; the greater number of points the better the grip, but more spikes generally means more money and more weight for you to carry. Finally, the way the crampons attach to your boots may affect your decision as some work on a quick release heel clip mechanism while others are attached via straps which can take longer to remove.